Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer?
No. There is no first-time buyer requirement. Existing homeowners buying a new primary residence in Ohio are eligible, and several institutions advertise the program specifically to repeat buyers.
Is there an income limit?
No. Ohioans at any income level who meet the eligibility criteria may open an account.
Can my spouse and I open a joint account?
No — accounts are individually owned. But two legally married individuals are each eligible to open and fund their own account, and to use funds from both toward the same home purchase. In effect a couple can shelter up to $200,000 in contributions across two accounts.
What if there's no participating bank near me?
It is a statewide program. The Treasurer's guidance is explicit: contact any participating institution and ask about opening online or over the phone.
Can I move my account if another bank offers a better rate?
Yes. Accounts may be transferred between participating institutions at your discretion. You close the account at the old institution and reapply at the new one; the balance should transfer within 90 days. Note that your five-year clock runs from your earliest account opening date — transferring does not reset it.
Can I use the money to build a house?
Only if the home is ready to be occupied. You may buy a pre-existing home or a newly built one that is complete. You may not use the funds to buy vacant land to build on, or to make construction loan payments — in both cases there is no home ready to occupy.
What happens if I never buy a home?
At the end of the five years (or the 12-month window if you hit the balance cap on a post-April-2025 account), the institution closes the account and either returns the funds or moves them into an ordinary account in your name. The closure may be reported to the Ohio Department of Taxation, and funds not used for eligible withdrawals may create Ohio tax reporting requirements and possible liabilities.
Is my money insured?
Yes. Balances are an obligation of the institution and are deposit insured — FDIC for banks, NCUA or private share insurance for credit unions — generally up to $250,000 per depositor per institution in the same ownership capacity. The Treasurer's office holds no ownership interest in your account.
Why does one bank advertise 12% and another 3.30%?
Two reasons. First, half the formula — the Current Savings Rate — is set by each institution independently, so they compete. Second, tiering: a headline "up to 12.00% APY" may apply only to the first $2,500, with the rest of your balance earning around 3%. An institution paying a flat 5% on the whole balance can easily beat a flashier tiered offer once you have real money saved. Read the tier tables in the comparison above.
Can my parents or grandparents contribute?
Yes, and it is one of the better-kept features of the program. A parent, spouse, sibling, stepparent, or grandparent may contribute and claim the Ohio deduction on their own return, up to $5,000 per year each. They will not get a year-end statement, so they need to keep their own records. Note the split: they deduct what they contribute, while you — the account owner — deduct the interest the account earns.
Is the $5,000 limit the whole tax benefit?
No, and this is the most common misreading. ORC 5747.85 creates two deductions. The $5,000 annual and $25,000 lifetime caps apply to contributions only. The interest the account earns is deductible separately by the account owner and the statute does not subject it to either cap. Since this program pays above-market rates, that uncapped second deduction is a large part of the benefit — and it grows as your balance does.