Ohio Homebuyer Plus

Ohio Homebuyer PlusCompare the best savings account rates

A program for residents in the state of Ohio who are planning to buy a home in the next five years.

Independent guide, not affiliated with the State of Ohio. See sources.

Participating banks & credit unions

Which Ohio Homebuyer Plus account pays the best rate?

Sun Federal Credit Union pays the best rate on a $25,000 balance: 7.25% APY, worth about $1,813 in the first year. 1st National Bank advertises a higher headline of 12.00% APY, but that rate applies only to its opening tier — on $25,000 it works out to 4.02%. 29 of the 56 institutions still accepting applications publish a rate online. Use the calculator below to rank every one of them at your own balance.

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1st National Bank

Highest published
Rate schedule by balance
BalanceYield
$0.01 – $2,50012.00% APY (11.34% rate)
$2,500.01 – $5,0004.00% APY (3.93% rate)
$5,000.01 – $100,0003.02% APY (2.98% rate)
$100,000.01 and above3.23% APY (3.18% rate)

The 12.00% headline applies only to the first $2,500. Interest compounds daily, paid monthly.

12.00%
APY · top tier, see schedule
Open an account ↗
(440) 266-2200loans@cardinalcu.com$500 minimum7 Ohio branches
  • $1,000 credit toward closing costs if you finance your mortgage through Cardinal
Rate schedule by balance
BalanceYield
$0 – $10,0007.26% APY
$10,001 – $50,0005.26% APY
$50,001 – $100,0003.26% APY

Cardinal's page advertises 'up to 6.16% APY' and 'up to 6.50% APY' in banners while its rate table shows 7.26%. Ask them which is current.

7.26%
APY · top tier, see schedule
Disclosed as of April 1, 2026
Open an account ↗
(800) 262-4663ohiohomebuyerplus@cnbohio.com$1 minimum daily balance to earn interest minimum11 Ohio branches
Rate schedule by balance
BalanceYield
$1 – $999.997.23% APY advertised / 6.05% APY in disclosure
$1,000 – $24,999.996.17% APY advertised / 5.05% APY in disclosure
$25,000 and above5.12% APY advertised / 4.55% APY in disclosure

The bank's headline tiers and its own fine print disagree. Ask which schedule is in force before opening.

7.23%
APY · top tier, see schedule
Open an account ↗
(937) 643-2160mail@dayair.org$500 minimum5 Ohio branches
Rate schedule by balance
BalanceYield
$500 – $2,5007.23% APY (7.00% rate)
$2,500.01 – $10,0007.23% – 4.67% APY (3.75% rate)
$10,000.01 – $25,0004.67% – 3.69% APY (3.00% rate)
$25,000.01 – $50,0003.69% – 3.24% APY (2.75% rate)
$50,000.01 – $100,0003.24% – 2.91% APY (2.55% rate)
$100,000.01 and above0.05% rate

Variable rate. Day Air also states a $1,000 minimum to open in its disclosure — verify which applies.

7.23%
APY · top tier, see schedule
Open an account ↗
(800) 222-4955ohp@ffcb.com$500 minimum6 Ohio branches
  • Up to $1,500 toward closing costs
Rate detail
BalanceYield
All balances6.43% APY

Largest closing-cost credit in the program. Account must be open 90 days to qualify, and it applies to a primary-residence purchase in Ohio, not a refinance. Minimum balance is $100 for the first three years, then $500.

6.43%
APY · on the full balance
Visit & inquire ↗
(513) 762-5070homebuyerplus@kembacu.org$500 minimum10 Ohio branches
Rate schedule by balance
BalanceYield
$0 – $5,0006.250% APY (6.078% dividend)
$5,000.01 – $10,0005.250% APY (5.128% dividend)
$10,000.01 – $100,0004.250% APY (4.169% dividend)
$100,000.01 and above0.050% APY

Open to members and non-members; non-members must first establish a Kemba membership.

6.250%
APY · top tier, see schedule
Disclosed as of April 30, 2025
Open an account ↗

Wilmington Savings Bank

Flat rateIncentive
  • $500 bonus paid at account opening
Rate detail
BalanceYield
All balances6.18% APY

The $500 bonus is deposited at opening and may be taxable as interest income on a 1099-INT. Close the account for a non-eligible reason and the bonus is clawed back. Rate is advertised on the bank's homepage rather than a dedicated program page.

6.18%
APY · on the full balance
Disclosed as of October 9, 2025
Visit & inquire ↗
Rate schedule by balance
BalanceYield
$0 – $25,0005.500% APY (5.840% rate)
$25,000.01 – $100,0005.50% – 2.96% APY (2.84% rate)

Pandora's disclosure contradicts itself. The first tier prints a 5.500% APY against a higher 5.840% rate, which cannot both hold — a 5.840% rate compounds to roughly 6.00% APY. The 2.96% floor on the upper tier is likewise below what its own tier rates blend to, about 3.60% at the $100,000 cap. Confirm the schedule before relying on either figure.

5.500%
APY · top tier, see schedule
Disclosed as of July 3, 2026
Open an account ↗

First State Bank

Flat rateIncentive
(937) 695-0331ohp@fsb4me.com$500 minimum14 Ohio branches
  • $300 bonus after account opening
Rate detail
BalanceYield
Up to $100,0004.75% APY

Flat rate on the full balance up to the program cap. Interest compounds daily.

4.75%
APY · on the full balance
Disclosed as of October 30, 2025
Open an account ↗

An asterisk on the Treasurer's directory means "not accepting new applications"; those institutions are labelled Closed to new applications here and hidden by default. Two similarly named pairs are genuinely different institutions: Kemba Credit Union (Cincinnati) vs KEMBA Financial Credit Union (Columbus), and Farmers & Merchants State Bank / F&M Bank vs Farmers & Merchants Bank.

Branch distances are straight-line miles. Bank locations come from the FDIC's published branch coordinates; credit union locations come from NCUA branch filings placed at ZIP-code centroids, so those are accurate to a mile or two rather than to the street. Institutions with no location data are never hidden by the distance filter — they are labelled instead.

What the program actually is

Ohio Homebuyer Plus was created by House Bill 33 of the 135th General Assembly and is run by the Ohio Treasurer's office in collaboration with the Governor's office. Formally it is a "homeownership savings linked deposit program." In practice it is a special-purpose savings account, opened at a regular Ohio bank or credit union, that carries two advantages an ordinary account does not:

An enhanced interest rate

The state deposits its own funds at your institution and accepts a below-market return on them. The institution takes that saved interest expense and adds it to what it pays you. You get a rate no ordinary saver could negotiate.

An Ohio income tax deduction

Two of them, in fact. Contributions come off your Ohio adjusted gross income — yours or those of certain family members — up to $5,000 per contributor per year. The interest the account earns is deductible on top of that, with no dollar cap.

You never deal with the Treasurer directly. You apply through a participating bank or credit union. They submit your eligibility information to the Treasurer's office, which approves or denies it. The account itself is an obligation of the institution, insured by the FDIC or NCUA like any other deposit — the state has no ownership interest in your money.

Who qualifies

You must

  • Be a resident of Ohio at the time you apply, and stay one
  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Have your primary residence in Ohio — not a P.O. Box or military box
  • Have a valid Social Security Number or ITIN
  • Use the proceeds only toward a primary residence purchased in Ohio
  • Read and attest to the Participation Statement

Things that are not requirements

  • No income limit. Ohioans at any income level may open an account.
  • You need not be a first-time buyer. Existing homeowners moving to a new primary residence qualify.
  • You need not live near a branch. It is a statewide program; ask about opening online or by phone.
  • No minimum annual contribution. Though a dormant account can be terminated — see below.

Accounts are individual only. Joint ownership is not allowed, and neither are LLCs, trusts, guardians, or co-signers. A married couple can each open and fund their own account and pool both at closing. You may hold only one Homebuyer Plus account at a time.

Residency is based on domicile. A non-U.S. citizen authorized to be in the U.S. permanently who has taken steps to establish domicile in Ohio can be considered an Ohio resident; someone here temporarily for college or a work assignment cannot.

Account rules and deadlines

$500 minimum balance

Accounts opened on or after April 1, 2025 must be funded with and maintain at least $500. Accounts opened on or before March 31, 2025 are grandfathered at $100.

$100,000 contribution cap

Once contributions reach $100,000, neither you nor a third party may add more — but interest keeps accruing past the cap.

Five years, hard stop

Funds must be used for an eligible home purchase within five consecutive years of your first account approval date. Transferring banks does not restart the clock.

12 months once you hit the cap

If you opened on or after April 1, 2025 and reach $100,000, you have only 12 calendar months to buy. Pre-April-2025 accounts keep the full five years instead.

No fees to open or maintain

There are no account maintenance fees. Transaction fees may still apply — for instance, wiring funds to a title company at closing.

You can switch banks

Accounts may be transferred between participating institutions at your discretion. You close the old one and reapply at the new one; the balance should move within 90 days.

Dormancy can end it

The Treasurer may terminate participation if no contributions are made for three years and the balance is under $500. You get a mailed notice and 90 days to respond.

Moving out of state ends it

Leave Ohio and you are no longer eligible: the account closes and enhanced interest stops. Funds not used for an eligible purchase may create Ohio tax reporting obligations.

Life happens, and the program accounts for it. If circumstances outside your control and unforeseen at account opening intervene — an employer forcing an out-of-state relocation, sudden job loss, serious illness and the medical bills that follow — you may keep all the money saved and the interest accrued.

The Ohio tax deduction

This is the most misunderstood part of the program. ORC 5747.85 does not create one deduction — it creates two separate ones, and the dollar caps everyone quotes apply to only the first.

Deduction 1

What you put in

Capped at $5,000 per contributor, per year

Money contributed to the account comes off Ohio adjusted gross income. This is the number with limits attached: $5,000 a year per contributor per account, $10,000 for spouses filing jointly (still $5,000 each), and a $25,000 lifetime ceiling per contributor per account.

Deduction 2

What it earns

No dollar cap

The interest the account earns is separately deductible by the account owner, and the statute does not subject it to the $5,000 annual limit or the $25,000 lifetime ceiling. Those caps govern contributions only.

Why that second one matters so much here. This is the program paying above-market rates — several institutions publish 6–7% APY. Ordinarily that interest would be taxable income. Here it comes off your Ohio return with no ceiling, so the enhanced rate is worth more than the same rate in an ordinary savings account. The bigger your balance grows, the more the uncapped half is doing the work.

$5,000Contributions, per contributor per year
$10,000Contributions, married filing jointly
$25,000Lifetime contribution cap, per contributor
UncappedInterest earned on the account

Who claims which

The two deductions do not always land on the same tax return, and that is the underused part of the program.

  • Contributions are deducted by whoever made them — the saver, or the saver's parent, spouse, sibling, stepparent, or grandparent. A grandparent who puts in $5,000 takes that deduction on their own return.
  • Interest is deducted by the account owner, since it is their account earning it — regardless of who funded the balance.
  • Employer contributions are separately deductible by the account owner under the same division that covers interest.

The limits, precisely

  • Both caps are per contributor, per account — not per household.
  • Joint filers get $10,000 combined, but no more than $5,000 attributable to each spouse per account.
  • There is no carryforward. Contribute more than $5,000 in a year and the excess deduction is simply lost.
  • A married couple with two accounts can therefore shelter $10,000 of contributions a year, plus all interest both accounts earn.
  • Deductions are restricted once the program period ends, so the benefit is not open-ended.
  • Third-party contributors get no year-end statement — keep your own records or you cannot substantiate the deduction.
  • A third party's contribution may count as a completed gift and may qualify for the annual gift tax exclusion.
  • Employer contributions may still be a taxable fringe benefit federally, reported on your W-2, even though Ohio lets you deduct them.

No 1099 is issued for withdrawals. Neither the Treasurer nor your institution generates federal or state tax reporting when you take money out. You are responsible for retaining documentation and reporting any ineligible withdrawal on your Ohio return. The Ohio Department of Taxation does receive account usage data.

This page is not tax advice. Consult a tax professional about your own situation.

What you can — and can't — spend it on

Eligible

  • Down payment on a primary residence in Ohio
  • Closing costs
  • Other eligible expenses defined in ORC 135.70 and 5747.85
  • A pre-existing home, or a newly built one that is ready to occupy
  • Homesteads and manufactured/mobile homes taxed as real property

Ineligible

  • A vacation home or income/rental property
  • Vacant land you intend to build on, or construction loan payments
  • Moving expenses, home improvements, contractor/plumber/electrician/painting bills
  • Furniture, appliances, household goods
  • Living expenses, utility bills, groceries
  • Using the account as loan collateral

The home must be classified as residential real property and qualify for the owner-occupied property tax reduction under ORC 323.152(B). If a purchase falls through after you have already withdrawn, you may re-contribute the full amount without penalty — but it must be back in the account within 90 days of the first withdrawal, with documentation.

Common questions

Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer?

No. There is no first-time buyer requirement. Existing homeowners buying a new primary residence in Ohio are eligible, and several institutions advertise the program specifically to repeat buyers.

Is there an income limit?

No. Ohioans at any income level who meet the eligibility criteria may open an account.

Can my spouse and I open a joint account?

No — accounts are individually owned. But two legally married individuals are each eligible to open and fund their own account, and to use funds from both toward the same home purchase. In effect a couple can shelter up to $200,000 in contributions across two accounts.

What if there's no participating bank near me?

It is a statewide program. The Treasurer's guidance is explicit: contact any participating institution and ask about opening online or over the phone.

Can I move my account if another bank offers a better rate?

Yes. Accounts may be transferred between participating institutions at your discretion. You close the account at the old institution and reapply at the new one; the balance should transfer within 90 days. Note that your five-year clock runs from your earliest account opening date — transferring does not reset it.

Can I use the money to build a house?

Only if the home is ready to be occupied. You may buy a pre-existing home or a newly built one that is complete. You may not use the funds to buy vacant land to build on, or to make construction loan payments — in both cases there is no home ready to occupy.

What happens if I never buy a home?

At the end of the five years (or the 12-month window if you hit the balance cap on a post-April-2025 account), the institution closes the account and either returns the funds or moves them into an ordinary account in your name. The closure may be reported to the Ohio Department of Taxation, and funds not used for eligible withdrawals may create Ohio tax reporting requirements and possible liabilities.

Is my money insured?

Yes. Balances are an obligation of the institution and are deposit insured — FDIC for banks, NCUA or private share insurance for credit unions — generally up to $250,000 per depositor per institution in the same ownership capacity. The Treasurer's office holds no ownership interest in your account.

Why does one bank advertise 12% and another 3.30%?

Two reasons. First, half the formula — the Current Savings Rate — is set by each institution independently, so they compete. Second, tiering: a headline "up to 12.00% APY" may apply only to the first $2,500, with the rest of your balance earning around 3%. An institution paying a flat 5% on the whole balance can easily beat a flashier tiered offer once you have real money saved. Read the tier tables in the comparison above.

Can my parents or grandparents contribute?

Yes, and it is one of the better-kept features of the program. A parent, spouse, sibling, stepparent, or grandparent may contribute and claim the Ohio deduction on their own return, up to $5,000 per year each. They will not get a year-end statement, so they need to keep their own records. Note the split: they deduct what they contribute, while you — the account owner — deduct the interest the account earns.

Is the $5,000 limit the whole tax benefit?

No, and this is the most common misreading. ORC 5747.85 creates two deductions. The $5,000 annual and $25,000 lifetime caps apply to contributions only. The interest the account earns is deductible separately by the account owner and the statute does not subject it to either cap. Since this program pays above-market rates, that uncapped second deduction is a large part of the benefit — and it grows as your balance does.

Sources

Official program materials

Statute

Rate & location data

Rates, tier tables, effective dates and incentives were read from each institution's own public Homebuyer Plus page; each row links to its source. Institutions that render rates via JavaScript-loaded widgets or publish nothing online are marked "Not published — call." Branch coordinates come from the FDIC BankFind locations API for banks and NCUA credit union branch filings for credit unions, with ZIP centroids from the U.S. Census 2024 ZCTA Gazetteer.

Program questions go to the Treasurer's office: CDprograms@tos.ohio.gov · 1-800-228-1102